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Fundamental Beliefs
Fundamental BeliefsSeventh-day Adventists accept the Bible as their only creed and hold certain fundamentalbeliefs to be the teaching of the Holy Scriptures. These beliefs, as set forth here, constitute thechurch's understanding and expression of the teaching of Scripture. Revision of thesestatements may be expected at a General Conference session when the church is led by theHoly Spirit to a fuller understanding of Bible truth or finds better language in which to expressthe teachings of God's Holy Word.

1. The Holy Scriptures:
The Holy Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are the written Word of God, given by divineinspiration through holy men of God who spoke and wrote as they were moved by the HolySpirit. In this Word, God has committed to man the knowledge necessary for salvation. TheHoly Scriptures are the infallible revelation of His will. They are the standard of character, thetest of experience, the authoritative revealer of doctrines, and the trustworthy record of God'sacts in history. (2 Peter 1:20, 21; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17; Ps. 119:105; Prov. 30:5, 6; Isa. 8:20; John17:17; 1 Thess. 2:13; Heb. 4:12.)

2. The Trinity:
There is one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, a unity of three co-eternal Persons. God isimmortal, all-powerful, all-knowing, above all, and ever present. He is infinite and beyondhuman comprehension, yet known through His self-revelation. He is forever worthy of worship,adoration, and service by the whole creation. (Deut. 6:4; Matt. 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14; Eph. 4:4-6;1 Peter 1:2; 1 Tim. 1:17; Rev. 14:7.)

3. The Father:
God the eternal Father is the Creator, Source, Sustainer, and Sovereign of all creation. He isjust and holy, merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love andfaithfulness. The qualities and powers exhibited in the Son and the Holy Spirit are alsorevelations of the Father. (Gen. 1:1; Rev. 4:11; 1 Cor. 15:28; John 3:16; 1 John 4:8; 1 Tim.1:17; Ex. 34:6, 7; John 14:9.)

4. The Son:
God the eternal Son became incarnate in Jesus Christ. Through Him all things were created,the character of God is revealed, the salvation of humanity is accomplished, and the world isjudged. Forever truly God, He became also truly man, Jesus the Christ. He was conceived ofthe Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He lived and experienced temptation as a humanbeing, but perfectly exemplified the righteousness and love of God. By His miracles Hemanifested God's power and was attested as God's promised Messiah. He suffered and diedvoluntarily on the cross for our sins and in our place, was raised from the dead, and ascendedto minister in the heavenly sanctuary in our behalf. He will come again in glory for the final deliverance of His people and the restoration of all things. (John 1:1-3, 14; Col. 1:15-19; John10:30; 14:9; Rom. 6:23; 2 Cor. 5:17-19; John 5:22; Luke 1:35; Phil. 2:5-11; Heb. 2:9-18; 1 Cor.15:3, 4; Heb. 8:1, 2; John 14:1-3.)

5. The Holy Spirit:
God the eternal Spirit was active with the Father and the Son in Creation, incarnation, andredemption. He inspired the writers of Scripture. He filled Christ's life with power. He draws andconvicts human beings; and those who respond He renews and transforms into the image ofGod. Sent by the Father and the Son to be always with His children, He extends spiritual giftsto the church, empowers it to bear witness to Christ, and in harmony with the Scriptures leadsit into all truth. (Gen. 1:1, 2; Luke 1:35; 4:18; Acts 10:38; 2 Peter 1:21; 2 Cor. 3:18; Eph. 4:11,12; Acts 1:8; John 14:16-18, 26; 15:26, 27; 16:7-13.)

6. Creation:
God is Creator of all things, and has revealed in Scripture the authentic account of His creativeactivity. In six days the Lord made "the heaven and the earth" and all living things upon theearth, and rested on the seventh day of that first week. Thus He established the Sabbath as aperpetual memorial of His completed creative work. The first man and woman were made inthe image of God as the crowning work of Creation, given dominion over the world, andcharged with responsibility to care for it. When the world was finished it was ``very good,''declaring the glory of God. (Gen. 1; 2; Ex. 20:8-11; Ps. 19:1-6; 33:6, 9; 104; Heb. 11:3.)

7. The Nature of Man:
Man and woman were made in the image of God with individuality, the power and freedom tothink and to do. Though created free beings, each is an indivisible unity of body, mind, andspirit, dependent upon God for life and breath and all else. When our first parents disobeyedGod, they denied their dependence upon Him and fell from their high position under God. Theimage of God in them was marred and they became subject to death. Their descendants sharethis fallen nature and its consequences. They are born with weaknesses and tendencies toevil. But God in Christ reconciled the world to Himself and by His Spirit restores in penitentmortals the image of their Maker. Created for the glory of God, they are called to love Him andone another, and to care for their environment. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:7; Ps. 8:4-8; Acts 17:24-28;Gen. 3; Ps. 51:5; Rom. 5:12-17; 2 Cor. 5:19, 20; Ps. 51:10; 1 John 4:7, 8, 11, 20; Gen. 2:15.)

8. The Great Controversy:
All humanity is now involved in a great controversy between Christ and Satan regarding thecharacter of God, His law, and His sovereignty over the universe. This conflict originated inheaven when a created being, endowed with freedom of choice, in self-exaltation becameSatan, God's adversary, and led into rebellion a portion of the angels. He introduced the spiritof rebellion into this world when he led Adam and Eve into sin. This human sin resulted in thedistortion of the image of God in humanity, the disordering of the created world, and itseventual devastation at the time of the worldwide flood. Observed by the whole creation, thisworld became the arena of the universal conflict, out of which the God of love will ultimately bevindicated. To assist His people in this controversy, Christ sends the Holy Spirit and the loyalangels to guide, protect, and sustain them in the way of salvation. (Rev. 12:4-9; Isa. 14:12-14;Eze. 28:12-18; Gen. 3; Rom. 1:19-32; 5:12-21; 8:19-22; Gen. 6-8; 2 Peter 3:6; 1 Cor. 4:9; Heb.1:14.)

9. The Life, Death, and Resurrection of Christ:
In Christ's life of perfect obedience to God's will, His suffering, death, and resurrection, Godprovided the only means of atonement for human sin, so that those who by faith accept thisatonement may have eternal life, and the whole creation may better understand the infinite andholy love of the Creator. This perfect atonement vindicates the righteousness of God's law and the graciousness of His character; for it both condemns our sin and provides for ourforgiveness. The death of Christ is substitutionary and expiatory, reconciling and transforming.The resurrection of Christ proclaims God's triumph over the forces of evil, and for those whoaccept the atonement assures their final victory over sin and death. It declares the Lordship ofJesus Christ, before whom every knee in heaven and on earth will bow. (John 3:16; Isa. 53; 1Peter 2:21, 22; 1 Cor. 15:3, 4, 20-22; 2 Cor. 5:14, 15, 19-21; Rom. 1:4; 3:25; 4:25; 8:3, 4; 1John 2:2; 4:10; Col. 2:15; Phil. 2:6-11.)

10. The Experience of Salvation:
In infinite love and mercy God made Christ, who knew no sin, to be sin for us, so that in Himwe might be made the righteousness of God. Led by the Holy Spirit we sense our need,acknowledge our sinfulness, repent of our transgressions, and exercise faith in Jesus as Lordand Christ, as Substitute and Example. This faith which receives salvation comes through thedivine power of the Word and is the gift of God's grace. Through Christ we are justified,adopted as God's sons and daughters, and delivered from the lordship of sin. Through theSpirit we are born again and sanctified; the Spirit renews our minds, writes God's law of love inour hearts, and we are given the power to live a holy life. Abiding in Him we become partakersof the divine nature and have the assurance of salvation now and in the judgment. (2 Cor.5:17-21; John 3:16; Gal. 1:4; 4:4-7; Titus 3:3-7; John 16:8; Gal. 3:13, 14; 1 Peter 2:21, 22;Rom. 10:17; Luke 17:5; Mark 9:23, 24; Eph. 2:5-10; Rom. 3:21-26; Col. 1:13, 14; Rom.8:14-17; Gal. 3:26; John 3:3-8; 1 Peter 1:23; Rom. 12:2; Heb. 8:7-12; Eze. 36:25-27; 2 Peter1:3, 4; Rom. 8:1-4; 5:6-10.)

11. Growing in Christ:
By His death on the cross Jesus triumphed over the forces of evil. He who subjugated thedemonic spirits during His earthly ministry has broken their power and made certain their ultimate doom. Jesus' victory gives us victory over the evil forces that still seek to control us, as we walk with Him in peace, joy, and assurance of His love. Now the Holy Spirit dwells within us and empowers us. Continually committed to Jesus as our Saviour and Lord, we are set free from the burden of our past deeds. No longer do we live in the darkness, fear of evil powers, ignorance, and meaninglessness of our former way of life. In this new freedom in Jesus, we are called to grow into the likeness of His character, communing with Him daily in prayer, feeding on His Word, meditating on it and on His providence, singing His praises, gathering together for worship, and participating in the mission of the Church. As we give ourselves in loving service to those around us and in witnessing to His salvation, His constant presence with us through the Spirit transforms every moment and every task into a spiritual experience. (Ps 1:1, 2; 23:4; 77:11, 12; Col 1:13, 14; 2:6, 14, 15; Luke 10:17-20; Eph 5:19, 20; 6:12-18; 1 Thess 5:23; 2 Peter 2:9; 3:18; 2 Cor. 3:17, 18; Phil 3:7-14; 1 Thess 5:16-18; Matt 20:25-28; John 20:21; Gal 5:22-25; Rom 8:38, 39; 1 John 4:4; Heb 10:25.)

12. The Church:
The church is the community of believers who confess Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. Incontinuity with the people of God in Old Testament times, we are called out from the world; andwe join together for worship, for fellowship, for instruction in the Word, for the celebration of theLord's Supper, for service to all mankind, and for the worldwide proclamation of the gospel.The church derives its authority from Christ, who is the incarnate Word, and from theScriptures, which are the written Word. The church is God's family; adopted by Him aschildren, its members live on the basis of the new covenant. The church is the body of Christ, acommunity of faith of which Christ Himself is the Head. The church is the bride for whom Christdied that He might sanctify and cleanse her. At His return in triumph, He will present her toHimself a glorious church, the faithful of all the ages, the purchase of His blood, not havingspot or wrinkle, but holy and without blemish. (Gen. 12:3; Acts 7:38; Eph. 4:11-15; 3:8-11;Matt. 28:19, 20; 16:13-20; 18:18; Eph. 2:19-22; 1:22, 23; 5:23-27; Col. 1:17, 18.)

13. The Remnant and Its Mission:
The universal church is composed of all who truly believe in Christ, but in the last days, a timeof widespread apostasy, a remnant has been called out to keep the commandments of Godand the faith of Jesus. This remnant announces the arrival of the judgment hour, proclaimssalvation through Christ, and heralds the approach of His second advent. This proclamation issymbolized by the three angels of Revelation 14; it coincides with the work of judgment inheaven and results in a work of repentance and reform on earth. Every believer is called tohave a personal part in this worldwide witness. (Rev. 12:17; 14:6-12; 18:1-4; 2 Cor. 5:10; Jude3, 14; 1 Peter 1:16-19; 2 Peter 3:10-14; Rev. 21:1-14.)

14. Unity in the Body of Christ:
The church is one body with many members, called from every nation, kindred, tongue, andpeople. In Christ we are a new creation; distinctions of race, culture, learning, and nationality,and differences between high and low, rich and poor, male and female, must not be divisiveamong us. We are all equal in Christ, who by one Spirit has bonded us into one fellowship withHim and with one another; we are to serve and be served without partiality or reservation.Through the revelation of Jesus Christ in the Scriptures we share the same faith and hope, andreach out in one witness to all. This unity has its source in the oneness of the triune God, whohas adopted us as His children. (Rom. 12:4, 5; 1 Cor. 12:12-14; Matt. 28:19, 20; Ps. 133:1; 2Cor. 5:16, 17; Acts 17:26, 27; Gal. 3:27, 29; Col. 3:10-15; Eph. 4:14-16; 4:1-6; John 17:20-23.)

15. Baptism:
By baptism we confess our faith in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and testify of ourdeath to sin and of our purpose to walk in newness of life. Thus we acknowledge Christ asLord and Saviour, become His people, and are received as members by His church. Baptism isa symbol of our union with Christ, the forgiveness of our sins, and our reception of the HolySpirit. It is by immersion in water and is contingent on an affirmation of faith in Jesus andevidence of repentance of sin. It follows instruction in the Holy Scriptures and acceptance oftheir teachings. (Rom. 6:1-6; Col. 2:12, 13; Acts 16:30-33; 22:16; 2:38; Matt. 28:19, 20.)

16. The Lord's Supper:
The Lord's Supper is a participation in the emblems of the body and blood of Jesus as anexpression of faith in Him, our Lord and Saviour. In this experience of communion Christ ispresent to meet and strengthen His people. As we partake, we joyfully proclaim the Lord'sdeath until He comes again. Preparation for the Supper includes self-examination, repentance,and confession. The Master ordained the service of foot washing to signify renewed cleansing,to express a willingness to serve one another in Christlike humility, and to unite our hearts inlove. The communion service is open to all believing Christians. (1 Cor. 10:16, 17; 11:23-30;Matt. 26:17-30; Rev. 3:20; John 6:48-63; 13:1-17.)

17. Spiritual Gifts and Ministries:
God bestows upon all members of His church in every age spiritual gifts which each member isto employ in loving ministry for the common good of the church and of humanity. Given by theagency of the Holy Spirit, who apportions to each member as He wills, the gifts provide allabilities and ministries needed by the church to fulfill its divinely ordained functions. Accordingto the Scriptures, these gifts include such ministries as faith, healing, prophecy, proclamation,teaching, administration, reconciliation, compassion, and self-sacrificing service and charity forthe help and encouragement of people. Some members are called of God and endowed by theSpirit for functions recognized by the church in pastoral, evangelistic, apostolic, and teachingministries particularly needed to equip the members for service, to build up the church tospiritual maturity, and to foster unity of the faith and knowledge of God. When membersemploy these spiritual gifts as faithful stewards of God's varied grace, the church is protectedfrom the destructive influence of false doctrine, grows with a growth that is from God, and is built up in faith and love. (Rom. 12:4-8; 1 Cor. 12:9-11, 27, 28; Eph. 4:8, 11-16; Acts 6:1-7; 1Tim. 3:1-13; 1 Peter 4:10, 11.)

18. The Gift of Prophecy:
One of the gifts of the Holy Spirit is prophecy. This gift is an identifying mark of the remnantchurch and was manifested in the ministry of Ellen. G. White . As the Lord's messenger, herwritings are a continuing and authoritative source of truth which provide for the church comfort,guidance, instruction, and correction. They also make clear that the Bible is the standard bywhich all teaching and experience must be tested. (Joel 2:28, 29; Acts 2:14-21; Heb. 1:1-3;Rev. 12:17; 19:10.)

19. The Law of God:
The great principles of God's law are embodied in the Ten Commandments and exemplified inthe life of Christ. They express God's love, will, and purposes concerning human conduct andrelationships and are binding upon all people in every age. These precepts are the basis ofGod's covenant with His people and the standard in God's judgment. Through the agency ofthe Holy Spirit they point out sin and awaken a sense of need for a Saviour. Salvation is all ofgrace and not of works, but its fruitage is obedience to the Commandments. This obediencedevelops Christian character and results in a sense of well-being. It is an evidence of our lovefor the Lord and our concern for our fellow men. The obedience of faith demonstrates thepower of Christ to transform lives, and therefore strengthens Christian witness. (Ex. 20:1-17;Ps. 40:7, 8; Matt. 22:36-40; Deut. 28:1-14; Matt. 5:17-20; Heb. 8:8-10; John 15:7-10; Eph.2:8-10; 1 John 5:3; Rom. 8:3, 4; Ps. 19:7-14.)

20. The Sabbath:
The beneficent Creator, after the six days of Creation, rested on the seventh day and institutedthe Sabbath for all people as a memorial of Creation. The fourth commandment of God'sunchangeable law requires the observance of this seventh-day Sabbath as the day of rest,worship, and ministry in harmony with the teaching and practice of Jesus, the Lord of theSabbath. The Sabbath is a day of delightful communion with God and one another. It is asymbol of our redemption in Christ, a sign of our sanctification, a token of our allegiance, and aforetaste of our eternal future in God's kingdom. The Sabbath is God's perpetual sign of Hiseternal covenant between Him and His people. Joyful observance of this holy time fromevening to evening, sunset to sunset, is a celebration of God's creative and redemptive acts.(Gen. 2:1-3; Ex. 20:8-11; Luke 4:16; Isa. 56:5, 6; 58:13, 14; Matt. 12:1-12; Ex. 31:13-17; Eze.20:12, 20; Deut. 5:12-15; Heb. 4:1-11; Lev. 23:32; Mark 1:32.)

21. Stewardship:
We are God's stewards, entrusted by Him with time and opportunities, abilities andpossessions, and the blessings of the earth and its resources. We are responsible to Him fortheir proper use. We acknowledge God's ownership by faithful service to Him and our fellowmen, and by returning tithes and giving offerings for the proclamation of His gospel and thesupport and growth of His church. Stewardship is a privilege given to us by God for nurture inlove and the victory over selfishness and covetousness. The steward rejoices in the blessingsthat come to others as a result of his faithfulness. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:15; 1 Chron. 29:14; Haggai1:3-11; Mal. 3:8-12; 1 Cor. 9:9-14; Matt. 23:23; 2 Cor. 8:1-15; Rom. 15:26, 27.)

22. Christian Behavior:
We are called to be a godly people who think, feel, and act in harmony with the principles ofheaven. For the Spirit to recreate in us the character of our Lord we involve ourselves only inthose things which will produce Christlike purity, health, and joy in our lives. This means thatour amusement and entertainment should meet the highest standards of Christian taste andbeauty. While recognizing cultural differences, our dress is to be simple, modest, and neat, befitting those whose true beauty does not consist of outward adornment but in theimperishable ornament of a gentle and quiet spirit. It also means that because our bodies arethe temples of the Holy Spirit, we are to care for them intelligently. Along with adequateexercise and rest, we are to adopt the most healthful diet possible and abstain from theunclean foods identified in the Scriptures. Since alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and theirresponsible use of drugs and narcotics are harmful to our bodies, we are to abstain from themas well. Instead, we are to engage in whatever brings our thoughts and bodies into thediscipline of Christ, who desires our wholesomeness, joy, and goodness. (Rom. 12:1, 2; 1 John2:6; Eph. 5:1-21; Phil. 4:8; 2 Cor. 10:5; 6:14-7:1; 1 Peter 3:1-4; 1 Cor. 6:19, 20; 10:31; Lev.11:1-47; 3 John 2.)

23. Marriage and the Family:
Marriage was divinely established in Eden and affirmed by Jesus to be a lifelong unionbetween a man and a woman in loving companionship. For the Christian a marriagecommitment is to God as well as to the spouse, and should be entered into only betweenpartners who share a common faith. Mutual love, honor, respect, and responsibility are thefabric of this relationship, which is to reflect the love, sanctity, closeness, and permanence ofthe relationship between Christ and His church. Regarding divorce, Jesus taught that theperson who divorces a spouse, except for fornication, and marries another, commits adultery.Although some family relationships may fall short of the ideal, marriage partners who fullycommit themselves to each other in Christ may achieve loving unity through the guidance ofthe Spirit and the nurture of the church. God blesses the family and intends that its membersshall assist each other toward complete maturity. Parents are to bring up their children to loveand obey the Lord. By their example and their words they are to teach them that Christ is aloving disciplinarian, ever tender and caring, who wants them to become members of His body,the family of God. Increasing family closeness is one of the earmarks of the final gospelmessage. (Gen. 2:18-25; Matt. 19:3-9; John 2:1-11; 2 Cor. 6:14; Eph. 5:21-33; Matt. 5:31, 32;Mark 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor. 7:10, 11; Ex. 20:12; Eph. 6:1-4; Deut. 6:5-9; Prov. 22:6;Mal. 4:5, 6.)

24. Christ's Ministry in the Heavenly Sanctuary:
There is a sanctuary in heaven, the true tabernacle which the Lord set up and not man. In itChrist ministers on our behalf, making available to believers the benefits of His atoningsacrifice offered once for all on the cross. He was inaugurated as our great High Priest andbegan His intercessory ministry at the time of His ascension. In 1844, at the end of theprophetic period of 2300 days, He entered the second and last phase of His atoning ministry. Itis a work of investigative judgment which is part of the ultimate disposition of all sin, typified bythe cleansing of the ancient Hebrew sanctuary on the Day of Atonement. In that typical servicethe sanctuary was cleansed with the blood of animal sacrifices, but the heavenly things arepurified with the perfect sacrifice of the blood of Jesus. The investigative judgment reveals toheavenly intelligences who among the dead are asleep in Christ and therefore, in Him, aredeemed worthy to have part in the first resurrection. It also makes manifest who among theliving are abiding in Christ, keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus, and inHim, therefore, are ready for translation into His everlasting kingdom. This judgment vindicatesthe justice of God in saving those who believe in Jesus. It declares that those who haveremained loyal to God shall receive the kingdom. The completion of this ministry of Christ willmark the close of human probation before the Second Advent. (Heb. 8:1-5; 4:14-16; 9:11-28;10:19-22; 1:3; 2:16, 17; Dan. 7:9-27; 8:13, 14; 9:24-27; Num. 14:34; Eze. 4:6; Lev. 16; Rev.14:6, 7; 20:12; 14:12; 22:12.)

25. The Second Coming of Christ:
The second coming of Christ is the blessed hope of the church, the grand climax of the gospel.The Saviour's coming will be literal, personal, visible, and worldwide. When He returns, the righteous dead will be resurrected, and together with the righteous living will be glorified andtaken to heaven, but the unrighteous will die. The almost complete fulfillment of most lines ofprophecy, together with the present condition of the world, indicates that Christ's coming isimminent. The time of that event has not been revealed, and we are therefore exhorted to beready at all times. (Titus 2:13; Heb. 9:28; John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; Matt. 24:14; Rev. 1:7; Matt.24:43, 44; 1 Thess. 4:13-18; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 2 Thess. 1:7-10; 2:8; Rev. 14:14-20; 19:11-21;Matt. 24; Mark 13; Luke 21; 2 Tim. 3:1-5; 1 Thess. 5:1-6.)

26. Death and Resurrection:
The wages of sin is death. But God, who alone is immortal, will grant eternal life to Hisredeemed. Until that day death is an unconscious state for all people. When Christ, who is ourlife, appears, the resurrected righteous and the living righteous will be glorified and caught upto meet their Lord. The second resurrection, the resurrection of the unrighteous, will take placea thousand years later. (Rom. 6:23; 1 Tim. 6:15, 16; Eccl. 9:5, 6; Ps. 146:3, 4; John 11:11-14;Col. 3:4; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 1 Thess. 4:13-17; John 5:28, 29; Rev. 20:1-10.)

27. The Millennium and the End of Sin:
The millennium is the thousand-year reign of Christ with His saints in heaven between the firstand second resurrections. During this time the wicked dead will be judged; the earth will beutterly desolate, without living human inhabitants, but occupied by Satan and his angels. At itsclose Christ with His saints and the Holy City will descend from heaven to earth. Theunrighteous dead will then be resurrected, and with Satan and his angels will surround the city;but fire from God will consume them and cleanse the earth. The universe will thus be freed ofsin and sinners forever. (Rev. 20; 1 Cor. 6:2, 3; Jer. 4:23-26; Rev. 21:1-5; Mal. 4:1; Eze. 28:18,19.)

28. The New Earth:
On the new earth, in which righteousness dwells, God will provide an eternal home for theredeemed and a perfect environment for everlasting life, love, joy, and learning in Hispresence. For here God Himself will dwell with His people, and suffering and death will havepassed away. The great controversy will be ended, and sin will be no more. All things, animateand inanimate, will declare that God is love; and He shall reign forever. Amen. (2 Peter 3:13;Isa. 35; 65:17-25; Matt. 5:5; Rev. 21:1-7; 22:1-5; 11:15.)

 

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